Museum Blog: Burial, & Cremation urns.

Here is a cheery subject for the day. Not everyone’s idea of a lovely subject but in the modern age we are prone to not discuss death, whereas in history and prehistory they had a different view and/or respect of death. They, in my belief, did not fear death like modern man does but embraced it, respected it, and had some beautiful traditions around it. How many of us consider how we want buried? Today we have several options burial, cremation, a combination of both when our ashes are buried with a tree sapling. We have an array of coffins to choose from including biodegradable/eco friendly ones. You can also still get permission under specific criteria be buried at sea. In Scotland there are two designated areas for sea burials. We have gravestones and markers, some families still have crypts and mausoleums. Some have even taken to carrying a small amount of ash in vials or jewellery of our loved ones. Are we reconnecting with older prehistoric traditions?

In the Early Christian and Medieval eras, we had Log coffins, cists, coffins similar to ours, shroud burials, crypts, Roman mausoleums to mention a few.  However, Prehistory had a view of death we did not. They share many similarities but also ways that were not ours and only for a specific amount of time. You could see them as trends if you wanted like the Victorian trend of adding metal grills and bells on burial sites. Or the different themes of carvings on graves to mark out certain people like the Covenanters or any of the Incorporated trades, or masons.

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Edward Atkinson Hornel

E.A. Hornel: Painter of Galloway’s Enchanted Landscapes

Edward Atkinson Hornel, born in Australia in 1864 to Scottish parents, was brought to Kirkcudbright as a toddler in 1866 and never truly left. A leading member of the Glasgow Boys, he trained in Edinburgh and Antwerp before settling back in the Stewartry to paint its woods, burns, and shores in a uniquely rich, decorative style.

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Museum Blog: Parishes and their lands

While searching for inspiration on which subject to write about in this blog, I found three books on a similar theme within the archive library here at the Stewartry museum. Although the genre is the same the subject is different. Each has its own style but packed with information. They are books on individual areas/parishes in The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. I was just looking for a subject to grab me out of my block. (Too many interesting subjects and don’t know where to start.) They took me down several rabbit holes I did not expect. Old buildings gone such as the Infectious diseases hospital that used to stand in Castle Douglas, the connections King David the first of Scotland had to Galloway, to the Blacksmiths of Twynholm who may turn out to be a past generation of my family. The many new stories they hold gleaning new mysteries to add to the ever-growing list of research I would love to do if I had the time.

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Jim Bell’s Blog: King William’s Visit

Among the traditions preserved in Kirkcudbright is the account of King William of Orange’s fleet lying for a time in the Manxman’s Lake, a sheltered bay of the Dee near the town. The year was 1689, and William was on his way to Ireland to secure Londonderry and establish his authority against the forces of his uncle and father‑in‑law, James II. The presence of the fleet caused great excitement. Crowds from the burgh and countryside flocked daily to the shore to see and salute what they called the Deliverers of Britain.

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‘John MacTaggart: Out of Borgue and into the World’

John McTaggart, from Borgue, was a typical “lad o’ pairts” who had a distinguished international career as an engineer and author. Notably, he contributed to the construction of the Rideau Canal and wrote the “Galloway Encyclopaedia,” achievements that stand out among his many talents.

A Comparison of a dam as it was in 1841 and then in 2000.

In his presentation, Mike Duguid outlines the key events in John McTaggart’s life, including his association with the poet William Nicholson.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbhP_NKwXvE&t=1657s

‘Oot o the warld and inta …’is used in several places in Scotland, Langholm for one – Hugh Macdiarmid (Christopher Murray Grieve) used it of his birthplace, e.g. in one of his prose articles, ‘The Muckle Toon’; and it was appropriately used for Neil Armstrong when he visited his ancestral home in 1972.

Alan James

 

Museum Blog: Terrets and Mounts

The word Terret comes from the Old French word toret/touret. It simply means small and round. This perfectly describes a terret. They are metal loops used on a horses harness. The reins or lines are passed through it to prevent tangling, or for them getting caught on the harness or shafts. On occasion a teret is U shaped or even square but the majority are round. There will be usually two pairs of terrets. One is on the harness saddle and the other an the hames of a collar both of which are used on horses pulling a vehicle. The vehicle could be a trap, chariot, carts etc.

Today and modern history have them made of brass or steel. However, in the Iron age they would most commonly be made of Bronze.

Fly terrets were introduced to help discourage flies bothering horses but in the 19th century they also had a decorative role. Fly terrets and brasses in their ornamental status were very popular from 1850 through to 1910.

Decorative mounts could also be found on saddles and armour for the cavalry. These are seen from prehistoric chariots, Cavalry from the romans to Napoleonic wars, through to the decorative eras of the Victorians. Many dressage events today have polished up decorative items in their harnesses and saddles.

In the Stewartry museum there are some beautiful terrets and some very decorative mounts on display within the Treasure trove displays.